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Viability of a concentrated solar power system in a low sun belt prefecture
Rahul BHATTACHARJEE, Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 页码 850-866 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0664-5
关键词: concentrated solar power direct normal irradiance plant performance plant economics thermal energy storage
Sivasankari SUNDARAM,Jakka SARAT CHANDRA BABU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 311-321 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0369-3
关键词: global horizontal irradiance (GHI) mean bias error root mean square error mean percentage error coefficient of regression Visual Basic 2010 Express
Genomic variations in the counterpart normal controls of lung squamous cell carcinomas
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 280-288 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0580-1
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) causes approximately 400 000 deaths each year worldwide. The occurrence of LUSC is attributed to exposure to cigarette smoke, which induces the development of numerous genomic abnormalities. However, few studies have investigated the genomic variations that occur only in normal tissues that have been similarly exposed to tobacco smoke as tumor tissues. In this study, we sequenced the whole genomes of three normal lung tissue samples and their paired adjacent squamous cell carcinomas. We then called genomic variations specific to the normal lung tissues through filtering the genomic sequence of the normal lung tissues against that of the paired tumors, the reference human genome, the dbSNP138 common germline variants, and the variations derived from sequencing artifacts. To expand these observations, the whole exome sequences of 478 counterpart normal controls (CNCs) and paired LUSCs of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset were analyzed. Sixteen genomic variations were called in the three normal lung tissues. These variations were confirmed by Sanger capillary sequencing. A mean of 0.5661 exonic variations/Mb and 7.7887 altered genes per sample were identified in the CNC genome sequences of TCGA. In these CNCs, C:G→T:A transitions, which are the genomic signatures of tobacco carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, were the predominant nucleotide changes. Twenty five genes in CNCs had a variation rate that exceeded 2%, including ARSD (18.62%), MUC4 (8.79%), and RBMX (7.11%). CNC variations in CTAGE5 and USP17L7 were associated with the poor prognosis of patients with LUSC. Our results uncovered previously unreported genomic variations in CNCs, rather than LUSCs, that may be involved in the development of LUSC.
关键词: lung cancer counterpart normal control genomic variations
Chongzhe ZOU, Huayi FENG, Yanping ZHANG, Quentin FALCOZ, Cheng ZHANG, Wei GAO
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 284-295 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0613-3
关键词: cylindrical cavity receiver 3-D numerical simulation geometric optimization direct normal irradiation
Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 400-409 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0459-5
关键词: PV system grid interface feedback linearization inverter LCL filter
Dynamic in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD
Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 135-148 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0481-7
关键词: CFR dams dynamic analysis in-plane normal stresses concrete face
李德毅,刘常昱
《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第8期 页码 28-34
分布函数是分析随机现象的重要工具,正态分布是最重要的概率分布,在自然科学和社会科学中应用广泛;隶属函数是模糊集合的基石,正态隶属函数也有广泛的应用。但是,精确确定一个模糊概念的隶属函数已经成为模糊学应用的瓶颈。云模型把随机性和模糊性结合起来,用数字特征熵,揭示随机性与模糊性的关联性,并用来表示一个定性概念的粒度。正态云模型通过期望、熵和超熵构成的特定结构发生器,生成定性概念的定量转换值,体现概念的不确定性。这种特定结构不但放宽了形成正态分布的前提条件,而且把精确确定隶属函数放宽到构造正态隶属度分布的期望函数,因而更具有普遍适用性,更简单、直接地完成了定性与定量之间的相互转换过程。
Additive direct-write microfabrication for MEMS: A review
Kwok Siong TEH
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第4期 页码 490-509 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0484-4
Direct-write additive manufacturing refers to a rich and growing repertoire of well-established fabrication techniques that builds solid objects directly from computer-generated solid models without elaborate intermediate fabrication steps. At the macroscale, direct-write techniques such as stereolithography, selective laser sintering, fused deposition modeling ink-jet printing, and laminated object manufacturing have significantly reduced concept-to-product lead time, enabled complex geometries, and importantly, has led to the renaissance in fabrication known as the . The technological premises of all direct-write additive manufacturing are identical—converting computer generated three-dimensional models into layers of two-dimensional planes or slices, which are then reconstructed sequentially into three-dimensional solid objects in a layer-by-layer format. The key differences between the various additive manufacturing techniques are the means of creating the finished layers and the ancillary processes that accompany them. While still at its infancy, direct-write additive manufacturing techniques at the microscale have the potential to significantly lower the barrier-of-entry—in terms of cost, time and training—for the prototyping and fabrication of MEMS parts that have larger dimensions, high aspect ratios, and complex shapes. In recent years, significant advancements in materials chemistry, laser technology, heat and fluid modeling, and control systems have enabled additive manufacturing to achieve higher resolutions at the micrometer and nanometer length scales to be a viable technology for MEMS fabrication. Compared to traditional MEMS processes that rely heavily on expensive equipment and time-consuming steps, direct-write additive manufacturing techniques allow for rapid design-to-prototype realization by limiting or circumventing the need for cleanrooms, photolithography and extensive training. With current direct-write additive manufacturing technologies, it is possible to fabricate unsophisticated micrometer scale structures at adequate resolutions and precisions using materials that range from polymers, metals, ceramics, to composites. In both academia and industry, direct-write additive manufacturing offers extraordinary promises to revolutionize research and development in microfabrication and MEMS technologies. Importantly, direct-write additive manufacturing could appreciably augment current MEMS fabrication technologies, enable faster design-to-product cycle, empower new paradigms in MEMS designs, and critically, encourage wider participation in MEMS research at institutions or for individuals with limited or no access to cleanroom facilities. This article aims to provide a limited review of the current landscape of direct-write additive manufacturing techniques that are potentially applicable for MEMS microfabrication.
关键词: direct-write additive manufacturing microfabrication MEMS
李德毅,刘常昱,淦文燕
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第4期 页码 20-23
正态分布和重尾分布在概率研究中具有非常重要的地位,二者具有完全不同的数学形式和物理意义。正态分布的密度函数以指数函数衰减至0,服从正态分布的随机变量,其绝大多数取值在其期望附近,偏离期望很大的取值很少。而服从重尾分布的随机变量,其尾分布函数具有重尾特性,密度函数以幂指数衰减至0。笔者证明了正态云模型是具有均值的重尾分布,是介于正态分布与重尾分布之间的中间状态,正态云模型的参数超熵He是可以实现正态分布向重尾分布转换的桥梁。
Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait
Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第3期 页码 233-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0343-0
Gait is the collective term for the two types of bipedal locomotion, walking and running. This paper is focused on walking. The analysis of human gait is of interest to many different disciplines, including biomechanics, human-movement science, rehabilitation and medicine in general. Here we present a new model that is capable of reproducing the properties of walking, normal and pathological. The aim of this paper is to establish the biomechanical principles that underlie human walking by using Lagrange method. The constraint forces of Rayleigh dissipation function, through which to consider the effect on the tissues in the gait, are included. Depending on the value of the factor present in the Rayleigh dissipation function, both normal and pathological gait can be simulated. First of all, we apply it in the normal gait and then in the permanent hemiparetic gait. Anthropometric data of adult person are used by simulation, and it is possible to use anthropometric data for children but is necessary to consider existing table of anthropometric data. Validation of these models includes simulations of passive dynamic gait that walk on level ground. The dynamic walking approach provides a new perspective of gait analysis, focusing on the kinematics and kinetics of gait. There have been studies and simulations to show normal human gait, but few of them have focused on abnormal, especially hemiparetic gait. Quantitative comparisons of the model predictions with gait measurements show that the model can reproduce the significant characteristics of normal gait.
关键词: bipedal gait biomechanics dynamic walking gait model human gait hemiparetic human gait
基于鲁棒法矢滤波和交替顶点更新的有效网格去噪 Article
Tao LI, Jun WANG, Hao LIU, Li-gang LIU
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第11期 页码 1828-1842 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601229
Empirical models and design codes in prediction of modulus of elasticity of concrete
Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 38-48 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0479-1
关键词: modulus of elasticity normal strength normal weight concrete empirical models design codes compressive strength density
Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 页码 998-1011 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0621-8
关键词: urban tunnel sprayed concrete reverse fault normal fault finite difference analysis
Regulation of radicals by hydrogen-donor solvent in direct coal liquefaction
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 页码 1689-1699 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2186-7
关键词: direct coal liquefaction hydrogen-donor solvent induced pyrolysis radical mechanism density functional theory calculations
Zhenyun DUAN, Houjun CHEN, Zhilan JU, Jian LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第3期 页码 312-321 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0308-5
In this paper, loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gear is proposed as a novel application of the circular-arc tooth profile at the gear transmission with intersecting axes. Based on the principle of molding-surface conjugation, the study develops a mathematical model for the tooth alignment curve and the computational flow at the design stage to enable the generation of the tooth surface. Machining of the tooth surface is then carried out to determine the interference-free tool path of the numerical control (NC). Moreover, a pair of loxodromic-type normal circular-arc spiral bevel gears is manufactured on computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools. The proposed theory and method are experimentally investigated, and the obtained results primarily reflect the superior performance of the proposed novel gear.
关键词: loxodrome circular-arc tooth profile Wildhaber-Novikov (W-N) gear spiral bevel gear
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Viability of a concentrated solar power system in a low sun belt prefecture
Rahul BHATTACHARJEE, Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE
期刊论文
Theoretical prediction and validation of global horizontal solar irradiance for a tropical climate in
Sivasankari SUNDARAM,Jakka SARAT CHANDRA BABU
期刊论文
Geometric optimization model for the solar cavity receiver with helical pipe at different solar radiation
Chongzhe ZOU, Huayi FENG, Yanping ZHANG, Quentin FALCOZ, Cheng ZHANG, Wei GAO
期刊论文
Feedback linearization based control for weak grid connected PV system under normal and abnormal conditions
Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG
期刊论文
Dynamic in-plane transversal normal stresses in the concrete face of CFRD
Neftalí SARMIENTO-SOLANO, Miguel P. ROMO
期刊论文
Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait
Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ
期刊论文
Empirical models and design codes in prediction of modulus of elasticity of concrete
Behnam VAKHSHOURI, Shami NEJADI
期刊论文
Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault or a normal
Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS
期刊论文